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Responsibilities:
- Design and implement large-scale backend infrastructure and APIs;
- Maintain all aspects of the application lifecycle: from architecture design to mission-critical production operations (you build it, you own it, you run it);
- Engineer solutions that are well-tested, high quality and scalable;
- Contribute to cutting-edge R&D initiatives including service integration with emerging frameworks and platforms.
Requirements:
- 3+ years of hands-on experience in Python 3;
- Experience in building microservices using the asynchronous tooling ecosystem;
- Understanding of fundamental design principles behind a scalable application;
- Outstanding analytic skills and the ability to clearly articulate approach, process, and results in verbal, graphical, and written form.
Would be a BIG plus:
- Experience with NoSQL databases like MongoDB or Elasticsearch;
- Experience writing well-tested code in business-critical systems;
- Linux shell scripting experience;
- Degree in math, statistics, computer science, or other quantitative fields.
What we offer:
- Full relocation support to Cyprus (Limassol);
- You can work 2-3 months remotely before the relocation;
- Amazing office near the seaside in the city center;
- No bureaucracy;
- Ambitious profitable project with adequate management;
- Career and professional growth;
- Cool team and enjoyable working environment;
- Medical health insurance and Sports program;
- Paid vacation (20 working days), personal days, and sick leave;
- Paid lunches at the office;
- Non-boring corporate events, unlimited cookies & fresh Cyprus fruits:)

As a Java Software Engineer, you will be part of our core product-engineering squad. Your main role will consist of designing, developing scalable and highly reliable microservices and web apps to empower our customers to perform advanced monitoring and testing of telecommunication networks.
You will be part of a self-steering team where you make decisions together and have the freedom and responsibility to create impactful services, often from scratch. We operate using an agile development methodology, deploying code multiple times per day while ensuring that our applications are rigorously automatically tested.
Some of the typical challenges we are working on:
Design scalable microservices for tens of thousands of active users through all time zones and countries. Utilize automatically orchestrated environment taking advantage of our robust DevOps and CI/CD Pipelines.
Find innovative solutions to industry-unique problems using cutting-edge technology and tools in domains where low latency, memory efficiency, and high availability are real concerns.
Have ownership of your own project and real impact on our users from day one.
Our tech stack:
- Backend: Kotlin, Java 11, Project Reactor, Functional Programming, MySQL, AWS, RDS, EC2, EKS. RabbitMQ, SMPP, K8s, Terraform, Helm, Microservices.
- Frontend: Angular, TypeScript, Javascript.
- Mobile: Android Native, SMS
We are looking for someone with a strong engineering mindset and solid Java/Kotlin backend skills and ideally experience with microservices architecture. There is also a possibility to get partly involved in Frontend and DevOps tasks if one is interested.
Skills and qualifications:
- 3+ years of relevant software development experience.
- Java Core, Spring. Knowledge or willingness to learn Kotlin.
- Understanding of design patterns and ability to implement them at the right place.
- Full professional verbal and written proficiency in English.
- Strong sense of self-starting autonomy in everyday work, ability to work independently, take responsibility and be very proactive.
Why you should work with us:
Start-up environment in combination with financial stability and a real opportunity to grow a Successful SaaS platform.
Technology stack. We use a lot of leading tech in our stack and we will ensure that it always remains up-to-date.
One of the greatest learning opportunities. You will be working with a cutting-edge tech stack, touching most parts of our system, get involved in architecture decisions, start some projects from scratch, investigate and introduce new technologies.
Ability to make a significant impact. Most of your tasks will directly impact features used by the largest mobile network operators, SMS aggregators, and enterprise companies in the world that rely on our service.
Great company culture. A chance to work in a small, friendly team that likes to take good care of each other and grow together ๐
Benefits and Perks:
- A competitive compensation package, targeting 2.000โฌ โ 4.000โฌ net per month. The offer really depends on how you perform throughout the selection process.
- Paid courses and certification to advance your skills.
- Premium private health insurance for you and your family.
- Fully covered medical leave.
- 25+days annual leave
- Flexibility in working hours and remote working.
- Top-notch company equipment.
- Team building activities

Requirements
- 5+ years of experience in software development
- Strong knowledge of JavaScript, CSS and HTML
- Strong experience in the development/debug/diagnosis of JS applications.
- Good knowledge of any JS framework (Angular, Vue.JS or React), Python, TypeScript and SASS/SCSS/LESS
- Practice of automation testing
- Version control/code management (git)
- Intermediate level of English
- Experience in Ansible, Docker, Jenkins, Vagrant would be a plus.
- Power-user Linux skills
- Experience in Apache / Nginx
Benefits
What's in it for you?
- A focus on professional development;
- Training reimbursements
- Mentor programs
- Knowledge-Exchange programs
- Interesting and challenging projects
- Flexible working hours
- Paid one month vacation per year and unlimited sick leave
- Medical insurance reimbursement
- Co-working and gym/sports reimbursement
- The opportunity to receive a reward for the most innovative idea that the company can patent.

Ideal Skillset:
Expert proficiency in the following areas:
- Terraform
- Kubernetes
- AWS
- Docker
- Helm
Formal Languages:
Proficient in one or more formal languages
- Golang (preferred)
- C/C++
- Java
Interpreted Languages:
Proficient in two or more interpreted languages
- NodeJS / Typescript
- Ruby
- Python
- Bash / sh
- Make
Platform Proficiency
Proficient in two or more of the following services
- Datadog
- OpsGenie
- GitHub Actions
- Spacelift
- Spot.io
Nice to Have
If you're proficient with these other services, let us know.
- Splunk
- Sumologic
- Pager Duty
- New Relic

Project stack:
Angular, PHP, Symfony (self-written framework using Symfony components), MySQL, Nginx
Responsibilities:
- architecture and data models design
- writing code and finding technical solutions to problems
- code review
- close cooperation with the client's team specialists.
Requirements:
- 2+ years of experience as a tech lead or team lead
- experience with databases, experience in writing and optimising queries
- experience with distributed repositories and systems
- knowledge of Git, Linux/Unix systems, bash commands
- experience with automated testing tools
- proactive approach to tasks: assessment of the impact of tasks on the entire project
- experience in communication with the client, desire to participate in business processes
- knowledge of Upper-Intermediate English (B2 or above)
We offer:
- career: develop in the fields you are interested in:
- become a business professional by immersing yourself in subject areas of several client companies with different tasks all at once,
- learn new technologies, become a multi-technology specialist or change your stack. We will give you a chance to practice on different projects during your working hours,
- create projects from scratch without supporting or rewriting legacy - switch between startups of our clients, evolve in solving the latest market challenges,
- grow consistently, go through the full development cycle from the start of production to the release of the developed software
Also we offer:
- English courses, language practice in the Russian-American team
- VHI for you and your family
- professional education during paid working hours
- flexible working hours
- working in the culture of Western companies accordingly to international standards
- we are a distributed team - you can work from anywhere in the world!

Who we are looking for:
A Java developer who can share their experience and skills and think through and implement the migration to microservices with the team.
What to do:
- Development in Java;
- Creating and improving web application;
- Creating new services and improving existing application features;
- Collaboration with technical leads and testing teams;
- Working in an international distributed team.
What skills youโll need:
- Java 8/11;
- Oracle / SQL;
- REST;
- Experience with AWS as a strong plus;
- A conversational level of English.
What we offer:
- Work in Georgia or Uzbekistan (you can choose);
- Modern equipment for productive work (Macbook Pro + a couple of monitors);
- An 8-hour work day (with a flexible start to the day) and remote working hours;
- Support and payment for your training (online courses, certifications, core literature).

Requirements
Experienced Software Engineer, with proven hands-on experience on coding complex software solutions, preferably based on the microservices architecture. The codebase is Python, but someone with solid coding skills and seniority could be able to shift languages, so any programming language background is welcome. We are looking for someone to join our future product teams to support the development and maintenance of Monite's platform.
Technical stack: Python 3.10 (FastAPI) , PostgreSQL, RabbitMQ, Kubernetes, Redis, MongoDB;
What we are looking for
Experience and principles
- You have experience in Python.
- You are an experienced SQL databases user.
- You are not a stranger to Kubernetes and Docker.
- You know how to work with GitLab, CI/CD.
- You speak English fluently and you want to work in an international and dynamic environment (at least B2).
- You have experience with microservice architecture development.
- You are a doer with a creative force and high attention to detail: strive for the highest quality with an iterative approach mindset.
- You are receptive to feedback, to be mentored and to mentor others. We're caring and make sure that everyone can grow. You will be empowered and you will empower others.
โMentality
- Doer mentality - you talk to clients/experts, you conceptualize, you experiment.
- People-centric - you're great at building and developing relationships.
- Passionate - you love what you do and you always go the extra mile.
- Ambition & growth mindset - you want to be a top-notch professional, you learn with every challenge, you are looking for solutions rather than describing the problems.
- Low ego - you use every opportunity to get feedback and grow instead of having negative emotions, you see every problem as an opportunity, you use radical candor.
- Self-starter - you value autonomy, come up with initiatives and work well on remote.
- You live for feedback culture, you love to be mentored and to mentor.
Benefits
- We offer an amazing work environment, we strive for performance, but always balance it with kindness and care.
- We work from multiple locations (USA, Berlin, Georgia, London, Brazil). We have a work from anywhere policy.
- We value hard and soft skills. We are looking for passionate engineers, really interested in making our product better.
- We value autonomy and a good balance of velocity vs quality.
- We offer an attractive salary package.
- We provide mentorship & courses.
- Premium Mac/Windows laptop.
- We are a small team as of now. The best opportunity to have an impact on a team growing fast.

Responsibilities and top priorities:
- Upgrading the design of the entire application (mobile & web) with the addition of the functionality
- Dividing front-end into packets or modules
- Layouts for mobile applications
Requirements:
- At least 2 years of experience of working with React, ReactNative, TypeScript
- We use our own component library
- Adaptive web design for mobile and web applications specific to platforms and browsers
- Flex layout
- CSS-in-JS
- Git 3
- ES6, ES2015, ES7
- HTML, CSS
- Fluent Russian and Intermediate English
We offer:
- Attractive monthly salary paid in line with your skills and experience
- Performance bonuses
- A comfortable office in the center of Limassol (Cyprus)
- Medical insurance for our employees and their families
- Access to professional training, conferences, and paid educational courses
- Corporate language courses
- Evening yoga classes in office relaxation space
- Subsidized lunches
- Different corporate events for employees and their children
- Sports events
- Assistance in relocation and visa processing (if necessary)

As a Creative Web Developer, you will be responsible for building our main website and underlying platform focusing on strong usability and beautiful aesthetics, building its structure, adding content, interactions and animations, and customizing code on Webflow platform.
Desired Skills and Experience:
- 2+ years experience in Webflow (at least 3 completed projects)
- Experience in Webflow CMS
- 1+ year experience in frontend development without using Webflow
- Good understanding of search engine optimization principles
- Proficient understanding of cross-browser compatibility issues
- To be a highly proactive and open to new ideas person: we do a lot of absurd things that are unusual to the market =)
What we offer:
- Part-time or full-time depending on the cost of your services.
- We can pay in any way you like, even crypto.
- A share option. We are an American company ready to share a future with core team members.
- The whole legal assistance process in relocation to Portugal and getting a residence permit (if you'd like to move to Lisbon)
Unfortunately:
- we can not offer a position if youโre located in Russia or Belarus, you need to be outside this countries (it doesnโt matter where).
- we are not ready to outsource this scope, so we donโt plan to work with agencies in this function.

Responsibilities/Job Role:
- Design the architecture, plan, develop and release new features for our plugins on different platforms
- Take the lead on new features as required
- Work with JavaScript and CSS
- Server-side API: strictly typed and well defined data-only API
- Work in a remote team, actively collaborating with fellow developers, Quality Assurance, Product owner and designers
- Communicate well and be an efficient and responsible team member
Required Experience, Knowledge and Skills:
- Extensive full-time development experience (2+ years)
- Knowledge of HTML, React / MobX (Redux)
- Solid knowledge of foundations of JavaScript/CSS
- Ability to write functional and modular code that will be supported for a long time
- Being flexible and able to adapt to new requirements quickly
- Desire and ability to work remotely with daily video calls
- All written communications in English
Would be a Plus:
- Knowledge of internet stack: HTTP, Linux, Nginx/Apache, Node.js
- Experience with one of the JS server-side scripting frameworks (Nest.js / express / koa or similar)
- Experience with e-commerce integrations (Shopify, Magento, Woo)

Description:
You will work in a team on projects which are in production and actively used. It is planned to add new functionality in the near future. Your primary focus will be on developing and implementing app features with Xamarin.Forms. In addition, you will work on backend tasks (WebAPI).
The customer is a leading consulting agency in the organization development area. The customerโs projects help to improve and develop the activities of government agencies in the USA, Canada, and Europe in education, healthcare, social care, etc.
What we are looking for:
- 1+ year of experience in commercial development of mobile applications (Xamarin.Forms);
- knowledge of software development lifecycle;
- practical database experience: SQLLite, MSSql Server, PostgreSQL;
- understanding and following the principles of SOLID, TDD;
- experience in building client-server web applications is desirable;
- understanding the principles of building a Rest API;
- Intermediate+ level of English.
What we offer:
- work with the latest technologies: .NET Core, Asp.Net MVC 5, MongoDB, MS SQL Server, PostgreSQL, Elastic Search, Git flow, Docker, Azure, Amazon, etc.;
- possibility to join our professional team and participate in projects for health care, education, real estate, fintech;
- established processes;
- professional and career growth, involvement in training activities within and outside the company;
- online English courses;
- official employment in Tashkent or Wroclaw offices, Possibility to work as an individual entrepreneur (will discuss individually).

Few words about tasks
- Full core product support and development.
- Improve the architecture of the core product.
- Sharing of expertise in protocols, proxy.
- Scale the system (including implementing geo-scaling).
- Work with queues and data streaming.
- Code review.
Environment
We are looking for a Senior Developer who has experience with some of the technologies/approaches from our environment:
- GoLang โ must-have (3+ years).
- MariaDB / Clickhouse / MongoDB / Redis / YDB โ experience with one of them at least.
- Kafka, Clickhouse, Grafana, Prometheus โ will be a plus.
- Protocols, network libraries, microservice architecture, and multiplexing โ will be a big PLUS.
What we can offer:
- You can work from anywhere you want, including flexible hours! Furthermore, we donโt promote work-life balance in the traditional sense. Instead, we believe in work-life integration and care about results above all else.
- Are you ready to wow the world? SOAX provides global opportunities to bring your creativity to fresh challenges every day. We're a fast-growing startup, and we have big goals! You can help us achieve the next milestone in our journey.
- At SOAX, you will thrive if you want to grow, learn, and stretch yourself. Thatโs why we provide learning and development budgets for courses and books.
- We know money talks, so we offer a competitive salary and benefits in GBP.
- Great team of enthusiasts to work with; we have a culture that emphasizes collaboration, energy, and openness so that newcomers will feel at home with us quickly. Our onboarding process is fast-paced but still supportive :)

We are looking for a senior-level full-stack developer for the internal project who has a passion for building great products with solid engineering practices using the latest technologies. Our team makes a CRM platform that allows clients to maximize their success in customer retention in the financial niche.
Main duties & responsibilities:
- Improve and support the current functionality of the product
- Develop and implement new solutions
- Create new projects that would become a part of that ecosystem
- Create Unit, functional, and integration test
Requirements:
- Experience in PHP, especially in the framework Symfony
- Strong proficiency in React.js
- Knowledge of JavaScript, SQL
- Familiarity with RabbitMQ
- Docker & Kubernetes experience
- Intermediate knowledge of English and proficiency in Russian
Considered as an advantage:
- Understanding of microservice architecture
- Experience and technical understanding in the development of REST APIs
- Experience with Amazon Services EC2, EKS, RDS
What's in it for you:
- Top rate pay
- Flexible working hours
- Cozy office in the center of Limassol
- Senior-level team
- Medical insurance
- Free lunches and snacks at the office
- Relocation package
- Team buildings and parties
And much more!

Necessary skills:
- At least 2 years of experience as a Mobile developer;
- Experience in developing web applications with React Native for at least 1 years (Lifecycle, Context, Hooks);
- Good knowledge of Typescript;
- You have knowledge of various tools such as crash reporting, OTA updates, analytics;
- You have advanced expertise with client state management (we prefer Redux);
- Experience with REST and / or GraphQL API design;
- Understanding of CI/CD processes;
- English verbal and written communication skills;
Amazing if:
- Native Apple/Android experience (Swift/Kotlin);
- Broad knowledge of the internals of React Native in relation to the operation of the bridge and integrating with native modules;
- Proficient knowledge of conventions, possibilities, and performance challenges specific to the mobile platform;
- Experience building and testing end user journeys, using a behaviour driven framework;
- You have experience in accelerating and optimizing Mobile UI;
- Have experience with reactive programming paradigm (RxJS/Observables);
About the job:
- Architect and develop Mobile Application for our patients and doctors from scratch;
- Collaborate closely with product designers with a focus on new feature design and prototyping;
- Continuously improve and enhance Mobile Application using new technologies;
- Develop and maintain sufficient test coverage for all features.
Why weโre cool:
- Remote work or relocation in sunny Barcelona. Some of us prefer to work together in our Barcelona office and others prefer remotely. For us, thereโs no difference as long as you have an excellent internet connection;
- Highly skilled development team (Yandex, Sberbank) who stand for quality code. After having built many products in the past, we started Impress using serverless and a scalable infrastructure from day 1 to allow for faster development; We like functional and reactive functional programming paradigms.
- Highly experienced business and marketing team (Airbnb, Uber);
- A new project, no legacy;
- No time tracking. Flexible schedule, the main thing is the result

Summary: As a Senior React Native Engineer, reporting directly to CTO, you will help build frontend infrastructure from scratch, prototype new features, and wireframes, work cross-functionally with the existing team and eventually grow your own.
Key Responsibilities: โ
- Implement high-quality solutions in a timely manner. Designed and built to last and to scale.
- Study the API design and give feedback on the structure for optimized implementation on the frontend.
- Identify new libraries/patterns/platforms that we should study/adopt to continuously improve our architecture.
- Prototyping new features and wireframes cross-functionally with the product team.
- Contribute to planning, roadmaps, and integration plans.โ
Expectations:
- 3 - 7 years of experience in software development
- 2+ years of experience in React Native specifically
- React / React Native + JavaScript / Typescript
- Good understanding of Redux/Flux
Good to Have:
- Experience in implementing consumer-facing products at early-stage startups
- Bonus if you have a basic understanding of Cloud services
- Basic understanding of investing and the markets
Conditions:
This is a full-time role, which offers an attractive salary that is according to the current market standards and depends on the level of skills & experience+ relocation to Dubai (in case, if needed) + Generous Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and other benefits

We only work with clients from the USA, so it is very important to have good English (written and speaking).
โ
What to do:
- Make up sites
- Develop frontend part of the site
- Do manual testing in accordance with check-list
- Do Code Review for yourself from time to time.
- Fill site with the content (if thereโs no CMS)
- Take part in labor-output rating estimation.
- Stick to dates
Demands:
- Programming experience with frontend part of the site 1-2 years
- Site making 1+ year
- Skill of estimating the result from the point of the client
- Working with multiple clients at the same time
- Portfolio
Good to have:
- Knowledge of american english
- Knowledge of basic ย backend - development (oop php, laravel, WordPress)
- VueJS
What we offer:
- Work for foreign country
- Starting salary from 900 to 1 500 $, as will be discussed in the interview.
- Flexible schedule during the day (5/2, 40h weekly)
- Learning English is on the company
- work in-house or remote (with constant reports though)
- Corporate events (educational conferences and non-profit events)
- Company merch

A group focused on tech investments with the aggregate AuM of $3 bln+ is expanding the wealth management offering and looking for a quant developer with good coding skills.
The main activity would be the development and support of the front-office systems that would cover the asset allocation and investment management activities. You will participate in developing and introducing various services for portfolio analysis, instrument analysis, stress-testing, forecasting, simulation, reporting and visualization.
The company is focused on the breadth of the investment universe, so you will be able to learn about the new instruments and investment classes, and to be at the forefront of modern investment solutions.
Requirements:
- Quantitative Degree (BS, MS, PhD)
- 3+ years of coding experience
- Knowledge of financial instruments, financial economics, statistics and econometrics, numerical methods
- Python
- SQL
- Advanced English (IELTS B2+ or equivalent)
Would be an advantage:
- Google Cloud
- Flask
- JS
- D3
- Beautiful Soup
- Basic Data Science: pandas, numpy, scipy, scikit-learn, tensorflow, keras
Conditions:
- Competitive Salary + Annual Bonus
- Relocation to the European Union (Cyprus, Nicosia)
- Working in a dynamic international environment
- Young, lively, and ultra-professional teammates
- Private Health Insurance
- Professional Education Coverage

About the project:
MotorK is the leading sales and marketing technology company in Europe, specialized in the
automotive sector. We are currently helping them in enforcing a team of back-end developers. The team works in a Lean way, using Kanban to represent their workflow while using Scrum as an agile framework.
What you should have to fit the role:โ
- Extensive expertise of OOP in a PHP/Symfony environment
- Clear understanding of fundamental computer science and software engineering concepts (e.g. design patterns)
- Knowledge of unit and functional testing and experience with TDD
- Experience with third-parties systems integration and asynchronous jobs
- Familiar with continuous delivery and with the principles of โyou build it, you run itโ
- Expertise with relational databases (MySQL) and ORM (Doctrine)
- Deep understanding of Agile principles and best practices such as peer review, pair programming
- Good spoken and written level of English
What you will do:โ
- Ship maintainable, robust and tested code in production
- Collaborate with POs and other devs to deliver value incrementally but constantly
- Understand our business needs to make sure youโre addressing them properly
- Liaise with the QA Engineers to test the user stories
- Identify and implement the best architectural solutions collaborating with the architects
- Help improving our way of working based on continuous improvement
What you will get:โ
- Multicultural environment
- Smart Working
- Concrete career opportunities
- Training

What will you be responsible for?
- Developing new user-facing features;
- Ensuring the technical feasibility of UI/UX designs;
- Building reusable code and libraries for future use;
- Optimization application for maximum speed and scalability;
- Collaboration with other team members and clients.
We use these tools and techniques to help us get the job done:
- Vue.js, React;
- Redux, MobX, Vuex;
- Javascript, Typescript;
- GraphQL;
- Git.
Requirements:
- English Intermediate and higher (oral and writing);
- Commercial experience as a Vue.js, React developer โ over 2 years;
- Experience with state management patterns and solutions;
- Experienced with testing methodologies for the front-end;
- Ability to figure out on your own;
- Ability to make decisions and take responsibility;
- Experience working in a Scrum;
- Teamwork experience;
- Proactivity in communication with team members and clients;
- Basic understanding of tools such as Sketch / Figma / InVision / Zeplin.
We offer:
- The opportunity to relocate to Poland;
- Internal education (meetups, courses);
- Flexible work schedule;
- Remote work;
- Teambuilding with the Dektry team twice per year in different locations and countries;
- Compensation for sports activities;
- Internal English courses;
- Provision of working equipment (Poland, Belarus);
- Access to the Dektryโs library, which contains books for professional development;
- Friendly team and enjoyable working environment.

Responsibilities
- Architecture design and implementation within a team of experienced Data Engineers.
- Development of big data processing pipeline based on data streaming platform (NATS JetStream).
- Data modeling and processing in various databases (PostgreSQL, MongoDB, ElasticSearch).
- Performance optimization for both computation time and storage size.
- Data collection from well documented and not documented APIs (YouTube, Instagram, TikTok etc.).
- Development of internal web service written in Python.
- Setup data monitoring and anomalies detection.
- Experimentation with new tools, technologies and databases.
Requirements
- Hands-on experience with Python (at least 5 years)
- Experience in Big Data processing or Data Engineering (at least 1 year)
- Understanding of streaming platforms, such as Kafka, NATS JetStream etc.
- Expert in at least one DB engine (Relational, columnar or document-based)
- Strong troubleshooting and debugging skills
- Docker and cloud platform working experience
- Advanced communication skills, both verbal and written, being comfortable with change which arises through company growth
Nice to have
- Working experience with Google Cloud Platform / Kubernetes
- Experience in Machine Learning engineering, participation in ML project would be a plus
- Asynchronous Python programming skills
- Experience in working with domain-driven design methodology, working with data projects from scratch
Product technology stack
Data Collection & Pipelines: Python 3.10 (asyncio), NATS JetStream, ElasticSearch, Docker, Airflow, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, FastAPI, Google Cloud Platform, GitHub Actions
We believe in supporting our employees both at and away from work, and we really value a healthy work-life balance.
Our benefits package includes:
- Competitive salary;
- Flexible schedule;
- Office //Hybrid working setup for the most optimal work-life balance for you;
- 5 sick days without documents;
- Corporate English;
- Learning compensation (certifications, professional courses).